#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import hashlib
import logging
import re
import time
import urllib.parse
from collections.abc import Callable
from typing import Optional

import _hashlib
import requests
from praw.models import Submission

from bdfr.exceptions import BulkDownloaderException

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class Resource:
    def __init__(self, source_submission: Submission, url: str, download_function: Callable, extension: str = None):
        self.source_submission = source_submission
        self.content: Optional[bytes] = None
        self.url = url
        self.hash: Optional[_hashlib.HASH] = None
        self.extension = self._normalize_extension(extension)
        self.download_function = download_function
        if not self.extension:
            self.extension = self._determine_extension()

    @staticmethod
    def retry_download(url: str) -> Callable:
        return lambda global_params: Resource.http_download(url, global_params)

    def download(self, download_parameters: Optional[dict] = None):
        if download_parameters is None:
            download_parameters = {}
        if not self.content:
            try:
                content = self.download_function(download_parameters)
            except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError as e:
                raise BulkDownloaderException(f"Could not download resource: {e}")
            except BulkDownloaderException:
                raise
            if content:
                self.content = content

                # If we didn't have an extension before, try to detect from content
                if not self.extension:
                    logger.debug(f"Attempting content-based extension detection for {self.url}")
                    detected = self._detect_extension_by_content()
                    self.extension = self._normalize_extension(detected) if detected else None

        if not self.hash and self.content:
            self.create_hash()

    def create_hash(self):
        self.hash = hashlib.md5(self.content)

    def _determine_extension(self) -> Optional[str]:
        extension_pattern = re.compile(r".*(\..{3,5})$")
        stripped_url = urllib.parse.urlsplit(self.url).path

        # Special handling for Reddit media URLs
        if self.url.startswith("https://www.reddit.com/media"):
            logger.debug(f"Detected Reddit media URL: {self.url}")
            parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(self.url)
            url_param = urllib.parse.parse_qs(parsed_url.query).get('url', [None])[0]
            if url_param:
                decoded_url = urllib.parse.unquote(url_param)
                logger.debug(f"Reddit media URL decoded to: {decoded_url}")
                stripped_url = urllib.parse.urlsplit(decoded_url).path

        # Also handle preview.redd.it URLs which might not have extensions
        elif "preview.redd.it" in self.url and not stripped_url.endswith(('.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.gif', '.webp')):
            logger.debug(f"Detected preview.redd.it URL without extension: {self.url}")
            # For preview URLs, try to infer from common patterns or add fallback logic

        match = re.search(extension_pattern, stripped_url)
        if match:
            extension = match.group(1)
            logger.debug(f"URL {self.url} -> extracted extension: {extension} (from path: {stripped_url})")
            return self._normalize_extension(extension)
        else:
            logger.warning(f"Could not determine extension for URL: {self.url} (path: {stripped_url})")

            # As a last resort, if we have content, try to detect by magic numbers
            if hasattr(self, 'content') and self.content:
                detected = self._detect_extension_by_content()
                return self._normalize_extension(detected) if detected else None

            return None

    def _detect_extension_by_content(self) -> Optional[str]:
        """Detect file extension by examining file content (magic numbers)"""
        if not self.content or len(self.content) < 16:
            return None

        # Check for common image formats
        if self.content.startswith(b'\xFF\xD8\xFF'):
            logger.debug(f"Detected JPEG by magic number for URL: {self.url}")
            return '.jpg'
        elif self.content.startswith(b'\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n'):
            logger.debug(f"Detected PNG by magic number for URL: {self.url}")
            return '.png'
        elif self.content.startswith(b'GIF87a') or self.content.startswith(b'GIF89a'):
            logger.debug(f"Detected GIF by magic number for URL: {self.url}")
            return '.gif'
        elif self.content.startswith(b'RIFF') and self.content[8:12] == b'WEBP':
            logger.debug(f"Detected WebP by magic number for URL: {self.url}")
            return '.webp'
        elif self.content.startswith(b'BM'):
            logger.debug(f"Detected BMP by magic number for URL: {self.url}")
            return '.bmp'

        logger.debug(f"Could not detect file type by magic number for URL: {self.url}")
        return None

    def _normalize_extension(self, extension: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]:
        """Normalize extension to lowercase for consistency"""
        if not extension:
            return None
        normalized = extension.lower()
        logger.debug(f"Normalized extension '{extension}' to '{normalized}'")
        return normalized

    @staticmethod
    def http_download(url: str, download_parameters: dict) -> Optional[bytes]:
        headers = download_parameters.get("headers")
        current_wait_time = 60
        if "max_wait_time" in download_parameters:
            max_wait_time = download_parameters["max_wait_time"]
        else:
            max_wait_time = 300
        while True:
            try:
                response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
                if re.match(r"^2\d{2}", str(response.status_code)) and response.content:
                    return response.content
                elif response.status_code in (408, 429):
                    raise requests.exceptions.ConnectionError(f"Response code {response.status_code}")
                else:
                    raise BulkDownloaderException(
                        f"Unrecoverable error requesting resource: HTTP Code {response.status_code}"
                    )
            except (requests.exceptions.ConnectionError, requests.exceptions.ChunkedEncodingError) as e:
                logger.warning(f"Error occured downloading from {url}, waiting {current_wait_time} seconds: {e}")
                time.sleep(current_wait_time)
                if current_wait_time < max_wait_time:
                    current_wait_time += 60
                else:
                    logger.error(f"Max wait time exceeded for resource at url {url}")
                    raise